Test Cases for Email sending/ receiving from custom software

Email sending/ receiving from custom software with functionality of 

Forward, 

Reply All, 

Canned Response, 

Send Later. 

The mails user receives are in the thread. 

Some sample test cases are as follows below:

Forward

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Verify that forward email all the contents are copied and visible properly like the subject, sender id, receiver id etc.

Check that forward email contents are invasible or not

Check that forward email with proper internet connectivity

Check that forward email with valid email id 

Check that forward email with no subject if optional

Check that forward email with attachment size and formate proper validation

Verify that forward email with no internet connectivity

Verify that forward email with low internet connectivity

Verify that forward email with no internet connectivity after clicking on the Send button

Verify that forward email with the invalid email id

Check that forward email with attachment greater than max size and invalid formate

  

Design

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Form elements design

User friendly and reliable for a normal user

Button alignment behaviour with a display resolution  

Email contents behaviour with changing the resolution of the display

Attached document preview should be there after attaching any document

Reply All

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Verify that clicking reply all button, all email id is added automatically which are already added in the previous mail

Check that Reply All with proper internet connectivity

Check that Reply All with adding new valid email id 

Check that Reply All with no subject if optional

Check that Reply All with attachment size and formate proper validation

Verify that Reply All with no internet connectivity

Verify that Reply All with low internet connectivity

Verify that Reply All with no internet connectivity after clicking on the Send button

Verify that Reply All with adding invalid email id

Check that Reply All with attachment greater than max size and invalid formate

Canned Response

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Verify the response timing for displaying a canned message on the screen after enabling from settings

Verify the contents/macros are proper with no spelling mistake as per input languages

For example:

Not interested. “Hi, Thanks for reaching out, but I’m not interested. Best regards, X.”

Spam. “Hi, You’re spamming. I’m not interested, so please stop sending me an email. Best regards, X.”

Follow up. “Hi [name], Hope you’re doing well! I just wanted to follow up and ask whether you have any news on Y? Looking forward to hearing from you. Best regards, X.”

Initial reach out. “Hi [name], I enjoyed your work on Y. I’ve been sharing it with my colleagues. I was wondering, would you be interested in [offer]? Best regards, X.”

Forward. “Hi, I’m not the right person for this topic. I’ve forwarded your email to [name]. [Name], could you look into this? Best regards, X.”

Verify that Title is properly displayed concerning input contents

Verify that canned message should copy and paste with clicking on suggestion button or by adding templates.

Check that canned message is invisible or not

Check with enabling canned from settings but with no internet connectivity

Check with enabling canned from settings but with low internet connectivity

Verify with no internet connectivity after clicking on Canned macro button

Check without enabling canned from settings

Check with enabling canned from settings but no internet connectivity

Send later

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Check schedule functionality with proper schedule date and time email with specific timezone with proper internet connectivity

Verify that date and time should be enabled only future date and disable past date from today's date with proper internet connectivity

Check schedule functionality when schedule sending time with no internet connectivity

Check that after successfully sent mail message should navigate to inbox

Check that all the contents format and details with attachment on the receiver end 

Check that attachment file should be downloadable receiver end 

Check schedule functionality with proper schedule date and time email with specific timezone with low/no internet connectivity

Check that over schedule time no internet connectivity and behaviour when internet connectivity is available for schedule email

Check that all the contents invalid format, size and improper details with attachment

Check that invalid timezone selected from sender and receiver not getting email proper timing schedule 

Check that spam email when the email is not verified or any other reason

Check that any loss of data in receiver end after successfully sending email scheduled time.

All the best!

Keep learning and exploring...

Interview Questions for Manual Testing

1.What is Regression testing? And when do we need to do it? What kind of defects you can

identify in Regression testing?

Ans: Regression testing is perfromed when there is any redevelopment after bugs or any changes in existing module and make sure that after regression there should be no any effects existing functionality. This is to make sure the product works fine with new functionality, bug fixes or any change in the existing feature. Previously executed test cases are re-executed in order to verify the impact of change.

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2. What is difference between Website and Mobile app testing? What is extra testing involving

in mobile app testing?

Ans: 

In mobile app testing, one has to consider different OEMs(Device Manufacturer like Samsung, Google, Apple, HTC etc), different screen resolution along with different OS versions whereas in web app Testing there are just handful Browsers and systems. whereas in web application there is kind of browsers (like firefox,chrome,safari,opera etc)

In mobile app testing, one also has to consider multiple platforms iOS android windows while in web application testing one has to test mostly on windows. 

In mobile app testing in physical real world we can not change the size of screen means we have only two modes portrait and landscap,while in web application windows can be maximize and minimize as well as decrese/increase size of screen in window. 

#Some extra involving of mobile testing are stated below:

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Testing on different mobile platforms like android iOS etc

Testing device should also be considering the app will be deployed to which particular market say if it is for india then OEMs should be selected accordingly if it’s US then again it should change.

Testing devices should also have all screen resolution considered like small screen large screen.

Check app behavior for low battery, memory full, call interruptions.

Testing of scenarios like no network connectivity, offline capability, OS upgradation, app upgrade.

Testing of scenarios like killing app midway, etc

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3. How will identify testing coverage and pass fail % when there are no test cases

Ans: I make sure that I test every functionality. Testing coverage can have a different meaning in different context.

Product coverage – What aspects of the product did you look at?

Risk coverage – What is the risks?

Requirements coverage – What requirements have you tested for?

Check the EXIT criteria

Communicate with TL and test according to that suggestion

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4.Do you know about API testing? What kind of defects you can identify in API testing?

Ans: API is used for communicating between client and server side. The purpose of API Testing is to check the functionality, reliability, performance, and security of the programming interfaces. In API Testing, instead of using standard user inputs(keyboard) and outputs, you use software to send calls to the API, get output, and note down the system's response. API tests are very different from GUI Tests and won't concentrate on the look and feel of an application. It mainly concentrates on the business logic layer of the software architecture.

Types of Bugs that API testing detects

----------------------------------------

Fails to handle error conditions gracefully

Unused flags

Missing or duplicate functionality

Reliability Issues. Difficulty in connecting and getting a response from API.

Security Issues

Multi-threading issues

Performance Issues. API response time is very high.

Improper errors/warning to a caller

Incorrect handling of valid argument values

Response Data is not structured correctly (JSON or XML)

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5. What are the different artifacts you refer when you write the test cases?

Ans: 

Test case ID

Objective

Test case description

Pre-conditions

Test Steps

Test Data

Expected output

Actual output

Post-conditions

Test results (pass/fail)

Date

Automation script needed or not?(Yes/No)

Executed By

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6. What is main purpose of Use case testing?

Ans: Use Case Testing is to identify test cases that cover the entire system step by steps in process. We ensure that at what exact step might be errors/warning/bug is occured in some scenarios.

Suppose, We create Use for a login functionality of a Web Application and there should validate over username and password. So,we can check that by User step by step some exact scenarios. In case password is not valid system will display a message and ask for re-try three times. If Password, not valid four times system will not ban the IP address. 

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7. Please write down test cases for below scenario.

On Ecommerce website, you are on Cart page and there is a button for “Checkout”. Please

write down test cases which we should execute on click of that button.

Ans :

Ensure Qty of product with positive value and in stock.

Ensure criteria for buying any product with qty as well as weight,size,color etc.

Check that after click on button and redirect to checkout page at that time QTY should not be editable.

Check that on click on button there should changes in button color,size etc.

Check that if network connectivity is gone after clicking on button,what is happening.

UI with resoltion changes screen size,Button should be visible in all screen size.

At the time of clicking on button QTY is no more so at that time User should be informed by message,Out of stock any product and should not be redirected on checkout page.

After clicking on checkout button and payment gateway page,transaction failure any how there should rollback.

If user is not login or session timeout at that time,User should be redirected on signin page,not on Payment page.

When clicking on checkout,there should be loading activity indictor for fetching data.

When user is not connected to internet at that time message is displayed as 'No internet connectivity'.

When user is connected with low internet and not fetching any results at that time message is displayed as 'Please try again or refresh page'.

Auto-refresh option should be there,when any added cart product is out of stock.

Telegram Scrapping using Python

Scraping Telegram Group Members with Python and Telethon

Telegram is one of the best communications apps around the world. People usually use Telegram for managing their communities and promotions.

Startup companies or ongoing projects use Telegram for bringing the audience's attention to their products and services. 

Steps for Telegram Scrape 

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1.Create a Telegram App and Get Your Credentials

2.Install Telethon

3.Create Client Object and Login

4.Listing All Telegram Groups

5. Ask User to Select a Group to Scrape Members

6. Get All Telegram Group Members

7. Store Scraped Telegram Members in a CSV File

8.Complete Code of Telegram Group Members Extraction Tutorial

Create a Telegram App and Get Your Credentials

Go to my.telegram.org  and log in.

Click on API development tools and fill the required fields.

You can choose any name for your app. After submitting, you will receive api_id and api_hash. Save them somewhere. You will use these credentials to login to Telegram API.

 

Install Telethon

Telethon is a  great MTProto API Telegram client library written by LunamiWebs, you can check the Github page here. You can install telethon using pip:

1 2	python pip install telethon

 

Note: If you are on Linux or Mac, you might need to use sudo before pip to avoid permissions issues.

 

Create Client Object and Login

Latest version of telethon has two sync and async modules. The async module is using asyncio which is out of the scope of this article. Although you can get the same functionality using both modules but for the sake of simplicity we will use the sync module  in this tutorial.

So as the first step you need to import the sync module from Telethon library.

1 2	from telethon.sync import TelegramClient

Then, instantiate your client object using the credentials you got before.

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from telethon.sync import TelegramClient api_id = 123456 api_hash = 'YOUR_API_HASH' phone = '+111111111111' client = TelegramClient(phone, api_id, api_hash)

The next step would be connecting to telegram and checking if you are already authorized. Otherwise, send an OTP code request and ask the user to enter the code they received on their telegram account.

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client.connect() if not client.is_user_authorized():     client.send_code_request(phone)     client.sign_in(phone, input('Enter the code: '))

After logging in, a .session file will be created. This is a database file that makes your session persistent.

 

Listing All Telegram Groups

Create an empty list for chats and populate with the results which you get from GetDialogsRequest. You need to import two more functions:  GetDialogsRequest and  InputPeerEmpty

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from telethon.tl.functions.messages import GetDialogsRequest from telethon.tl.types import InputPeerEmpty chats = [] last_date = None chunk_size = 200 groups=[]   result = client(GetDialogsRequest(              offset_date=last_date,              offset_id=0,              offset_peer=InputPeerEmpty(),              limit=chunk_size,              hash = 0          )) chats.extend(result.chats)

Note: offset_date and  offset_peer are used for filtering the chats. We are sending empty values to these parameters so API returns all chats. offset_id and limit are used for pagination. Here we are getting last 200 chats of the user.

In this tutorial, we assume that we are only interested in mega groups; so check if the megagroup attribute of the chat is True and add it to your list.

This is warped inside a try, except block avoid getting an error, because some chats do not have megagroup attribute at all. So basically we skip those using continue statement.

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for chat in chats:     try:         if chat.megagroup== True:             groups.append(chat)     except:         continue

 

Ask User to Select a Group to Scrape Members

After listing the groups, prompt the user to input a number and select the group they want. When this code is executed it loops through every group that you stored in previous step and print it’s name starting with a number. This number is the index of that is your group list.

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print('Choose a group to scrape members from:') i=0 for g in groups:     print(str(i) + '- ' + g.title)     i+=1

Ask user to enter a number associated with a group.  Then use this number as index to get the target group.

1 2 3

g_index = input("Enter a Number: ") target_group=groups[int(g_index)]

 

Get All Telegram Group Members

The last but not least step is to export all members (participants) of the Telegram group. Fortunately, there is a function for this in Telethon library which makes our job really simple.

Create an empty list of users and get members using the  get_participants  function and populate the list.

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print('Fetching Members...') all_participants = [] all_participants = client.get_participants(target_group, aggressive=True)

Important: Set the aggressive parameter to True otherwise you will not get more than 10k members. When aggressive is set to true, Telethon will perform an a-z search in the group’s participants and it usually extracts more than 90% of the members.

 

Store Scraped Telegram Members in a CSV File

Now use Python’s csv module to store the scraped data in a CSV file. First open a csv file in the write mode with an UTF-8 encoding. This is important because users might have non ASCII names which is very common in Telegram groups. Then create a CSV writer object and write the first row (header) in the CSV file. Finally, loop through every item in the all_participants list and write them to the CSV file.

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print('Saving In file...') with open("members.csv","w",encoding='UTF-8') as f:     writer = csv.writer(f,delimiter=",",lineterminator="\n")     writer.writerow(['username','user id', 'access hash','name','group', 'group id'])     for user in all_participants:         if user.username:             username= user.username         else:             username= ""         if user.first_name:             first_name= user.first_name         else:             first_name= ""         if user.last_name:             last_name= user.last_name         else:             last_name= ""         name= (first_name + ' ' + last_name).strip()         writer.writerow([username,user.id,user.access_hash,name,target_group.title, target_group.id])       print('Members scraped successfully.')

 

Note 1: Not every user has a username. If the user has no user name the API will return None. To avoid writing None and instead of writing an empty row, check if the user has a user name; otherwise, create an empty string as the username.

Note 2: Similar to the username, some user might don’t have a first name or last name, so we are doing the same thing for name as well.

For some large groups it might take a few minutes to get the members. But finally you should see this message  Members scraped successfully.  which shows that everything worked perfectly.

So we stored username, name, user id, user hash and the group details for every user in the CSV file. You can use user id and user hash to Add Scraped Telegram Members to Your Group or Send a Message to Telegram Group Members Using Telethon. More on that in next tutorials.

 

Complete Code of Telegram Group Members Extraction Tutorial

Here is the complete executable code for this tutorial.

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from telethon.sync import TelegramClient from telethon.tl.functions.messages import GetDialogsRequest from telethon.tl.types import InputPeerEmpty import csv   api_id = 123456 api_hash = 'YOUR_API_HASH' phone = '+111111111111' client = TelegramClient(phone, api_id, api_hash)   client.connect() if not client.is_user_authorized():     client.send_code_request(phone)     client.sign_in(phone, input('Enter the code: '))     chats = [] last_date = None chunk_size = 200 groups=[] result = client(GetDialogsRequest(              offset_date=last_date,              offset_id=0,              offset_peer=InputPeerEmpty(),              limit=chunk_size,              hash = 0          )) chats.extend(result.chats)   for chat in chats:     try:         if chat.megagroup== True:             groups.append(chat)     except:         continue   print('Choose a group to scrape members from:') i=0 for g in groups:     print(str(i) + '- ' + g.title)     i+=1   g_index = input("Enter a Number: ") target_group=groups[int(g_index)]   print('Fetching Members...') all_participants = [] all_participants = client.get_participants(target_group, aggressive=True)   print('Saving In file...') with open("members.csv","w",encoding='UTF-8') as f:     writer = csv.writer(f,delimiter=",",lineterminator="\n")     writer.writerow(['username','user id', 'access hash','name','group', 'group id'])     for user in all_participants:         if user.username:             username= user.username         else:             username= ""         if user.first_name:             first_name= user.first_name         else:             first_name= ""         if user.last_name:             last_name= user.last_name         else:             last_name= ""         name= (first_name + ' ' + last_name).strip()         writer.writerow([username,user.id,user.access_hash,name,target_group.title, target_group.id])       print('Members scraped successfully.')

Reference URLs

https://python.gotrained.com/scraping-telegram-group-members-python-telethon/